Victims of Society in The Outsider and Antigone Essay -- Meursault Ant

Victims of Society in The Outsider and Antigone Both Meursault and Antigone are the protagonists in their stories. They have much in common, such as the fact that they explain their impending deaths as decided by fate, even though each seems to have an easy way of surviving. Both are willing to die for what they believe is right. The concept of fate is quite different between the texts. In Antigone, a Chorus tells you at the beginning of the play that Antigone will die. Antigone uses the excuse of fate to explain her own death to Creon, where as in The Outsider fate is much more subtle. First I will look at The Outsider and Meursault. Albert Camus wrote this novel as a challenge against the death penalty and the society that imposes it. It reflects his existential philosophy including how we do not trust people that are different, that society would rather hear lies then the truth if the truth makes them uncomfortable, and that people with different views to the majority are persecuted. Camus' choice of Meursault, an unusual person, who does not 'play the game', enables him to demonstrate this argument. Meursault's first words are 'Mother died today.' He is very quiet and detached and likes to observe events around him like a spectator, regardless of their importance to him. At his mother's funeral, he does not cry, he smokes and drinks coffee, and this turns out to be the reason for his execution. It may appear that the fact that Meursault is killed because of the way he acts at his mother's funeral is a sign of hubris, much like Creon's in Antigone, who does not respect Polynices' death properly. Camus shows us Meursault's philosophy is a hedonistic one; he acts like each day is his last. His bo... ...ne's destiny is argued by all the individual characters, each arguing only for the side that benefits themselves. The Chorus argues for fate to justify it's existence, Creon argues for it to justify his decision to have Antigone executed, Heamon argues against it because he wants Antigone to live on. These two stories rely on inevitability to draw attention away from the storyline, and bring the focus onto the issues they raise. Camus wished to persuade people that the death penalty was unjust and wrong, while Anouilh wanted to encourage a sense of rebellion among the people of occupied France during World War 2. In The Outsider and in Antigone both of the main characters believe that they are destined to die, becoming martyrs for their author's causes. Bibliography ============ Anouilh, Jean - Antigone, 1944 Camus, Albert - The Outsider, 1942

How Does the Author Present Human Nature in Lord of the Flies?

Lord of the Flies is a novel written by William Golding, it was published in 1954. It is an allegorical novel in which Golding uses many powerful symbols to present his ideology about human nature. In this novel human nature is seen as a theme which runs through the entire novel. In this essay I will give examples of how Golding presents Human Nature in Lord of the Flies. The quote â€Å"where’s the man with the megaphone? † connotes Human Nature. When the boys land on the island after greeting one anther they ask for others. This shows Human Nature because naturally they are curious about their surroundings; this is developed in each human from a very young age. Looking for other people when you are lost is a common thing to do. Human Nature is presented through the pronoun â€Å"where† because as most humans would do when they are lost, they are questioning things. â€Å"We’ve got to have rules and obey them. † When Ralph starts to desire rules it is the beginning of civilization on the island. Rules are a way of keeping everything under control so that everyone behaves and all rights are equal. The noun â€Å"rules† represents Human Nature. It connects with the principle of Human Nature where naturally rules are desired to keep everything in line. Rules have been made dating back to biblical times to restore law and order. Without rules there is chaos, the fact that this boy has recognized that rules are needed to be made and obeyed shows the impact not only human nature but society has on all of us. The conch is a strong symbol of rules and rules relate to civilization. The conch was one of the first set of rules made on the island. No boy may speak unless he is holding the conch and once he is holding it, he cannot be interrupted. The boys have imposed this â€Å"rule of the conch† on themselves, and thus the conch represents society’s rules. We have rules so that we act civilized, desiring to be civilized is simply part of our Human Nature. Human Nature is presented through the event of Jack killing the pig. â€Å"His mind was crowded with memories; memories of the knowledge†¦.. taken away its life like a long satisfying drink† this quotation gives the reader chance to explore the mental state of Jack in the aftermath of killing his First Pig. Jack is overjoyed by kill and is unable to think straight as his mind is â€Å"crowded with memories†. A flaw of Human Nature is the feeling of power it’s something all humans desire unfortunately the lengths some people will go for power can be extreme. Golding explicitly connects Jack's exhilaration with the feelings of power and superiority he experienced in killing the pig even If it is not a good thing. Jack's excitement stems not from pride at having found food and helped the group but from having â€Å"outwitted† another creature and â€Å"imposed† his will upon it. Ralph Wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart† this is at the end of the novel when Ralph realizes that although he is saved from death on the island. He will never be the same again. He as well has lost his innocence and learned about the evil that lurks within all human beings. The phrase â€Å"darkness of man’s heart,† talks about the pres ence of evil instincts lurking within all human beings, no matter how civilized you may be. This connotes Human Nature as it talks about something that is within all humans naturally just that some people are able to suppress the evilness. The question that rises in this novel is whether these boys where evil all along or whether it was the effect the environment had on their nature. Human Nature is presented in the novel as the protagonist Ralph and the antagonist Jack. It is clear that when they both land on the island they both appear as immature kids who wanted to get back home. It is part of their Human Nature to return back to where they came from, which is what they try to do. â€Å"You’ll get back to where you came from† here Simon talks and acts almost as if he was a prophet, as if he knows truly that they were going to go home. It is in their nature to go somewhere knowingly that eventually they will go back to where they came from. Golding’s use of words in the novel and the way he presents Human Nature through different techniques makes us question Human Nature. The novel mostly focuses on Humans Nature being the cause of Society’s Flaws. The novel makes you think about Human Nature as a whole and whether these boys were capable of killing each other from the beginning or whether it was due to their surroundings. It also makes you think about yourself; someone who is affected by human nature; if you were left on an island at a young age to tend for yourself what would become of you. In this novel Jack the antagonist has his first experience of killing a pig at first he couldn't do it, but eventfully he did. This urge then took over his innocence and turned him into a murdering savage. It is clear in Lord of the Flies that Golding believes Human Nature to be evil.

Regulated Legalization of Cannabis in Germany Essay

Leaving the moral ‘high’ grounds Towards a regulated legalization of cannabis in Germany Introduction At first glance, German drug policy seems quite progressive: Drug abuse is treated as a health and social issue and there is a strong focus on prevention through education. However, Germany is still a staunch supporter of the current prohibition regime and is committed to the aim of a â€Å"drug free society†. As such, tackling the supply side of the drug trade is still an important pillar of German drug policy, which leads to a number of adjacent problems (International Narcotics Control Strategy Report, 2009). In order to reduce drugrelated harm, better combat international drug trafficking and to allocate public resources more†¦show more content†¦Policy Suggestions NN31701 1 While potentially all drugs are dangerous, only a fraction of marijuana users displays signs of problematic useÍ ¾ The majority are otherwise lawabiding citizens. Until today there are no recorded incidents of deaths resulting from marijuana overdoses and the drug is generally not associated with violence, unlike alcohol, which is legally available. (Nadelmann, 2013). A popular misconception regarding the legalisation of drugs is that it entails a complete liberalisation of the drug markets and a carte blanche for completely unrestricted drug use. Indeed, what proponents of reform advocate is MORE regulation. At this point, the production and distribution of drugs is entirely left to international drug cartels and street dealers, selling products of unknown purity and quality with gigantic profit margins to adults and minors alike (Rolles, 2007).Thus, the German government should set up a government controlled licensing system for the production and sale of cannabis in conjunction with a set of strict rules: ââ€"  No sale to minors ââ€"  No consumption outside the licensed venues ââ€"  No advertising ââ€"  Limit number of producers and retailers ââ€"  Provide consumers with adequate information regarding cannabis use Impact on stakeholders Improved control over quality and purity Recent reportsShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of An Ethical Dilemma Using The Doing Ethics Technique Essay2122 Words   |  9 Pagespublic support for marijuana law reform than ever before with new polls showing more than half the country is in favor of legalizing marijuana. The Drug Policy Alliance (DPA) believes marijuana should be removed from the criminal justice system and regulated like alcohol and tobacco. What’s going on? The drug war is responsible for hundreds of billions of wasted taxes dollars and misallocated government spending, as well as devastating human costs that far outweigh the damage caused by drugs aloneRead MoreBuy A Gram Or Keep It Banned?2119 Words   |  9 Pagesoverdoses or negative health effects by adult users. Marijuana has the possibility to generate millions in revenue, primarily at the state level if legalized and taxed. Legalization would have a great impact on organized crime, such as cartel sales, thus reducing crime rates. These are only some of the many advantages of legalized and regulated marijuana sales. Therefore, one could deem it irrational to ban something that could possibly save or, at the very least, improve the quality of lives. The tax benefitsRead MoreWhy Hemp Should Be Legalized Throughout The U.s.1666 Words   |  7 Pagesmarijuana, it is actually a healthy thing, it can be used for many things, and it is nothing like marijua na (ethos). Some people believe hemp and marijuana are very much alike, however, they are far from a like. Yes, they are in the same family, cannabis, but the only similarity they have is their looks. Yes they look alike but, marijuana is shorter and bushier while hemp is generally taller. Hemp is a plant. There isn’t anyone or anything on Earth that could turn hemp in to marijuana. If you smokeRead MoreThe Prohibition Of Marijuana Should Be Legal1948 Words   |  8 Pagesdrug, it in fact has medical, economic and social benefits such as a lowering the cost of the war on drugs, reducing the prison population, generating tax revenue, and creating jobs. These are just a few of the many benefits that can come with the legalization of marijuana. As we learn more about marijuana and its effects we need to revisit our social, political and legal views on its use. While recreational marijuana is still very controversial many people and states have come on board with medicalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Medicine?1888 Words   |  8 Pagesdrugs? Cannabis setiva, has many nicknames, but most people know it as marijuana. Cannabis s. is a plant thought to have originated in Central Asia but in this day and age, it is grown all over the world. The marijuana plant, when extracted in resin-form, produces cannabinoids. Cannabinoids are the active chemicals in marijuana that cause a physical response when a person uses it. These chemicals act on a person’s nervous and immune systems. The most commonly known cannabinoid in Cannabis s. isRead MoreHistory of Medicine1796 Words   |  7 Pagesof the questions stated above. This medicine is marijuana and there are many different forms of it. Throughout the reading marijuana may be referred to as cannabis. Marijuana has been outlawed since the mid-1930s in the United States. With multiple people backing the medicinal use of marijuana it is on the rise again of being legal. Legalization of marijuana should be granted just for the fact of its medicinal benefits. The medicinal purposes of medical marijuana are vast, from diseases like: glaucomaRead MoreAmericas Right to Legal Marijuana Essay2068 Words   |  9 Pagesso long, the exact date it came about cannot be determined for certain. â€Å"The earliest cultural evidence of cannabis comes from the oldest known Neolithic culture in China, the Yang-Shao†¦about 6,500 years ago† (â€Å"Why Should Marijuana Be Legal?†). Marijuana was used in many cultures around the world long before the United States created its marijuana laws. The smoking of marijuana, or cannabis, for many of the reasons it is used in present day is in general the main purpose of what it was originallyRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 PagesInternational Hemp Association Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivation in the Tai an District of Shandong Province, Peoples Republic of China Robert C. Clarke Naturetex International B.V. Van Diemenstraat 192 1013 CP Amsterdam The Netherlands Clarke, R.C. 1995. Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivation in the Tai an District of Shandong Province, Peoples Republic of China. Journal of the International Hemp Association 2(2): 57, 60-65. This paper summarizes the history of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivation andRead MoreDrug Trafficking And The United States10785 Words   |  44 Pagesailments the drug was used to cure included, but were not limited to, cold fever, hay-fever and toothache. In the year 1887, Oregon became the first state to prohibit the sale of cocaine without instructions. Later in the year 1898, a drug company in Germany started selling of heroin to other countries and continents. At that time heroine was used as a cough suppressant drug. The amount of cocaine consumed in the United States increased in the year 1911 which caused increased cases of prostitution inRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Trafficking10787 Words   |  44 Pagesailments the drug was used to cure included, but were not limited to, cold fever, hay-fever and toothache. In the year 1887, Oregon became the first state to prohibit the sale of cocaine without instructions. Later in the year 1898, a drug company in Germany started selling of heroin to other countries and continents. At that time heroine was used as a cough suppressant drug. The amount of cocaine consumed in the United States increased in the year 1911 which caused increased cases of prostitution in

Personal Statement On Self Awareness Essay - 1371 Words

Self-Awareness Today I was very apprehensive about having to work solo. It felt nerve-wracking to have my own patient and the pressure was on to ensure that I was completing all of the assessments, vitals and medication administration correctly and on time. I was surprised that I did not think about the patient having cancer once during the experience. Previously, I thought that given that I am on an oncology unit I would be constantly aware of the patients having cancer and struggle with feeling hopeless for them. It was actually the opposite and I did not view the patient as their illness, but just as an individual who was living with their illness. I was also aware of how much my patient and I connected over small things such as sports and current news. We only placed focus on his health when doing assessments and vitals otherwise, I could tell he liked to have something else to talk about. I also felt relieved towards the end at how well I did working alone compared to what I had imagined in th e beginning of the clinical rotation. I am still aware of a sense of anxiety at having to increasingly do more by myself however, I feel that if I approach each day like I did today then it will be a great learning experience. Description Today, the patient I was in charge of was an elderly man who had relapsed AML. I was able to administer the morning and noon meds, conduct vitals and conduct assessments. He was very pleasant and enjoyed joking about what was on the televisionShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Self Awareness1317 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will provide a glimpse of my non-cognitive traits such as self awareness, empathy, passion and fortitude. The process of being self-aware is not always easy, but is a worthwhile and magnanimous achievement. As a social worker, Self-awareness is an essential ingredient in preparing oneself to encounter new challenges while learning to understand one’s own strengths, weaknesses, thoughts and beliefs. It was difficult for me to work on a project with others not knowing if I could controlRead MorePersonal Statement On Self Awareness1312 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: What does it mean to be self-aware? In simple terms, it is the ability to know who you are. Although self-awareness seems like a simple practice, it can be extremely difficult due to the way we perceive ourselves. We perceive ourselves as something we are not, usually influencing our self-awareness with the bias of who we think we are in terms of who we want to be. The key to self-awareness is removing bias from the equation and making a truthful evaluation of who we are. This includesRead MorePersonal Statement On The Importance Of Self Awareness1784 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstanding of the importance of self-awareness in relation to leadership. In order to pursue my personal growth and career development I have kept a record of collection of ideas throughout the entire class in order to improve my leadership quality to achieve my desired goals by maximizing my strength and minimizing the weaknesses. Hence, in this journal I have chosen the four areas of leadership which influence my interpersonal relationship as a leader. Personal Leadership Personal leadership is regardedRead MorePersonal Vision Statement : My Vision751 Words   |  4 PagesVision Statement Introduction I am writing this statement as a declaration of my personal vision. It will serve as a guide to help ensure that my actions are corresponding to what I envision. This personal vision statement is designed to help facilitate my purpose, unforeseen obstacles, and how to manage theses obstacles. A great deal of thought has gone into constructing this vision statement and I hope that within time these endeavors fill me with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment. MyRead MoreThe wonders of self awareness1468 Words   |  6 Pages Self-awareness is the capacity for introspection and the ability to recognize oneself as an individual separate from the environment and other individuals. In philosophy An early philosophical discussion of self-awareness is that of John Locke. Locke was apparently influenced by Renà © Descartes statement normally translated I think, therefore I am . In chapter XXVII On Identity and Diversity of Locke s An Essay Concerning Human Understanding he conceptualized consciousness as the repeatedRead MoreCultural competence can change personal perceptions and attitudes800 Words   |  4 PagesCultural competence can change personal perceptions and attitudes According to the NASW (2008), practitioners need to look beyond cultural variations, historic oppression and discrimination. They need to look outside of ethnicity, race, age, gender, ability, and sexual identity while being aware of sensitivity to cultural norms. Most of all, the NASW (2008), places the responsibility on the practitioner for self-awareness of their own biases. Furthermore, practitioners must have the skills to workRead MorePersonal Reflection On The Social Work Profession847 Words   |  4 PagesMy paper is a personal reflection on my understanding of the social work profession, as I get ready for my field placement. I will reflect on my evolving sense of professional identity, and will discuss my growth in terms of self-awareness. I will further deliberate about my knowledge of the Social Work profession. My current understanding of the profession, and activities, tasks and roles that I may undertake in a placement situation The Social Work profession in Ontario is a complete, accreditedRead MoreGraduation Speech : Students, Faculties, Families And Friends961 Words   |  4 Pagesskills. During the first week, we learned our top five leadership strengths, self awareness and self confidence as leaders. Through these, we learned how to use our strengths to form our identities and become great leaders. The second week focused on individual core values and its impact on each decisions, whether big or small. As we age and grow, our values are shaped, modified and play an important aspect in our self identity and leadership style. The third week highlighted improvement in leadershipRead MoreThe American Nurses Association ( Ana ) And The Health Ministries Association1272 Words   |  6 Pageshealth promotion (Breisch, Hurley Moore, 2013). The ANA and HMA (2012) noted that an FCN offers services to faith community members and people in the neighborhood. The services provided range from case management, health education, patient advocacy, personal health counseling, coordination of volunteers, to acting as a liaison and referral agent between the people and health care sector. Therefore, an FCN serves as an advocate for patients and can teach the community about a particular disease to improveRead MoreMulticultural Awareness As A Clinical Mental Health Counselor965 Words   |  4 PagesMulticultural Awareness This paper will introduce and define the need for Multicultural awareness as a clinical mental health counselor. It will further explore examples of various topics in Multicultural counseling such as: Racial and ethnic diversity, gender and social economic status. As a result of this research, in Multicultural awareness, the self-assessment rendered the identity of myself. It allowed me to realize what and who I was as â€Å"other.† In realizing who I was as â€Å"other†, I saw my own self-identity

Literary Analysis Of Mark Twain s Huckleberry Finn

Ben Choi Mr. Biber April 3, 2015 English III H A Literary Analysis on the Themes of Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn David Hume, a Scottish philosopher of the 1700s, once said, Mankind are so much the same, in all times and places, that history informs us of nothing new or strange in this particular. Its chief use is only to discover the constant and universal principles of human nature. These â€Å"principles of human nature†, however, can be examined not only in history itself, but also in stories written by those who lived throughout history. Mark Twain, who lived during the time of slavery and the Civil War, would observe the society around him. He proceeded to write several famous works of art, among them Huckleberry Finn, a satire of America’s Southern society during the 1840s.In Mark Twain’s novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, three meaningful subjects are explored in education, religion, and civilized society that are still relevant today. Huck Finn demonstrates the importance of education and the consequences of lacking it could be. Throughout the novel, most of the people that Huck encounters are masses of uneducated people. Once in a while, he meets someone who stands out from the crowds – sometimes even against them. These are the few individuals that are well educated, and the reader can easily observe how they are not prone to cheap tricks and lies that others fall for. Judge Thatcher, one of the more educated characters that are introduced, demonstrates hisShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Mark Twain s Works Made A Huge Impact On Readers And Literary Critics1288 Words   |  6 Pages2/26/17 P:2 Outline Mark Twain’s works made a huge impact on readers and literary critics. His writing occurred during both the romantic and realist time eras in American Literature. He has simple, seemingly artless narrators and an understated style leads readers to arrive at the social commentary of his narratives on their own. Mark Twain’s writing influenced society because he created a new perspective on life with the views pointed out in his books. The distinctive trait of Twain s was his senseRead More Huck Finn Essay900 Words   |  4 Pages Tim Lively Critical Analysis: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Setting: Late 1800’s along the Mississippi River Plot: When the book begins, the main character, Huck Finn possesses a large sum of money. This causes his delinquent lifestyle to change drastically. Huck gets an education, and a home to live in with a caring elderly woman (the widow). One would think that Huck would be satisfied. Well, he wasn’t. He wanted his own lifestyle back. Huck’s drunkard father (pap), who had previouslyRead MoreThe American Concept Of Self Creation1647 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual assuming a new identity to avoid danger or ridding themselves of a past life, are two examples of the literary concept of Self-Creation. In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, we see the main character undergo several examples of â€Å"self-creation† during the course of the story for various motivations including those mentioned above. Throughout Adventures of Huckleber ry Finn, the main character changes in identity for several reasons to include those in which he protects himself andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Huckleberry Finn 1970 Words   |  8 Pagesa deep concern in American history and culture, and the use of it two hundred nineteen times in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has caused a mass of debate. Despite critism on its complex and offensive subject matter, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn hold enduring academic value among students and should be taught in American high schools because it serves as a medium of literary teaching, an alternative source for studying American history, and controversial topics to provoke discussion andRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain2239 Words   |  9 PagesMcMullen 531-06 3 March 2015 Term Paper Final Draft All American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. American writing comes from that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since. These famous words by Ernest Hemingway, a world renowned author, go to prove that Huckleberry Finn truly is a literary masterpiece. Even though Huckleberry Finn is classified as one of the best novels ever created does not mean that it is filled with butterfliesRead More Twain’s Huckleberry Finn and Kerouac’s On the Road – The River and the Road3035 Words   |  13 PagesTwain’s Huckleberry Finn and Kerouac’s On the Road – The River and the Road One element that separates a good novel from a great novel is its enduring effects on society. A great novel transcends time; it changes and mirrors the consciousness of a civilization. One such novel is Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. For the past one hundred and fifteen years, it has remained in print and has been one of the most widely studied texts in high schools and colleges. According to Lionel TrillingRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn4280 Words   |  18 PagesNadeem Sbaiti Mrs. Greenlee HN ENG III 1, June 2015 Independent Novel Project The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Knowledge Significance Of Title The title The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn seems to be very self-explanatory of the significance hence the name. Furthermore after further review and thought I have realized there is a deeper meaning than just that of Huckleberry Finn. When the book first begins it is showing the start of the young boys band of robbers and it leads you to believe theRead MoreCARD Report For Literature With Sample1156 Words   |  5 Pagesindex card. This report is a preliminary analysis of the novel. This is not only an assignment in analyzing literature but also in writing. You do not have much time or space, and so every word counts. On your report you should include the following: 1. The title of the story and the date of its original publication 2. The author s name and birth and death dates. 3. The name of the central character, together with a description of the character s main traits or features. 4. IdentificationRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1774 Words   |  8 Pagesis a major argument among literary critics about whether or not The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, is a racist novel. The book is based off the pre-civil war time era and by doing so people didn’t have high respect for slaves or men of color. I will tell you my opinion from reading this book on why our definition of the â€Å"N† word has changed, why Jim isn’t offended by being called a nigger, and why Huck is different after the trip down river. The Huck Finn book is not racist it’s takenRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Morality Literacy Analysis2556 Words   |  11 PagesLiterature | Period 3 March 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Morality Literacy Analysis â€Å"The most permanent lessons in morals are those which come, not of book teaching, but of experience.† This quote from Mark Twain best describes the role of morality in his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in that morality/morals does not come from education/books/society or what people say but from experience/life and their own consciousness. Huckleberry Finn’s journey on the Mississippi River best supports

Codes of Laws Free Essays

Codes of laws After reading material chapter 1 of (Identifying and exploring security essentials) it says the following about the laws of where and when each law originated. The different laws include: The Code of Hammurabi, Draco’s law, Law of the Twelve Tables, Justinian Code, Magna Carta, and Statue of Westminster. The Babylonian Code of Hammurabi was developed by King Hammurabi in 1750 B. We will write a custom essay sample on Codes of Laws or any similar topic only for you Order Now C. This Code had 282 clauses that regulated many issues that include different obligations and rights, to theft and debt. Barbaric punishments were used when the laws of this code were broken. I think many people believe this Code is more of revenge toward the offender, rather than an appropriate punishment but some people also believe that revenge is the same thing as punishment. Draco’s Laws (621 BC) were the first laws written in Greece and introduced the notion that the state is to punish a person. Death was the penalty for many offenses which is why it is names after draconian; which describes an unusually harsh law. The laws of the twelve tables (450 BC) were written by ten Roman men to govern the Romans, which formed the foundation of modern public and private law. There were originally ten laws and two statutes were added later. This organized a way so crime could be prosecuted publicly and victims could seek compensation. Roman law was that the law must be written; judges alone were not permitted to interpret alone. The Justinian Code (AD 529) was named after an Emperor of Byzantium, Justinian, whom codified a series of books called, â€Å"Corpus Juris Civilis†. He had an impact on modern concept of justice. This formed the foundation of civil law; one of the two main legal systems. In Westminster Abbey Analysis iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/in-westminster-abbey-analysis/embed/#?secret=mkGE88foZW" data-secret="mkGE88foZW" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;In Westminster Abbey Analysis#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe Magna Carta was created by King John (1199-1216) in 1215 which was the high point of the Middle Ages. Magna Carta established English â€Å"Due Process†. There were 61 clauses; the most important is considered to be: â€Å"No freeman shall be captured or imprisoned†¦except by lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of his land†. Due Process became a foundation for the modern US justice system. Statute of Westminster (1285) was created in England by King Edward which forced citizens to become involved in crime prevention and apprehension. There were 3 practical measures: (1) the watch and ward, (2) hue and cry, (3) assize of arms. Selected night watch men or bailiffs were put to maintain order and prevent crime according to the watch and ward. A hue and cry is by command of the constable to require every citizen to pursue a felon if a felony had been committed. To establish the hue and cry, assize of arms required all males between 15 and 60 to keep a weapon in their home. All of the laws that were created and set in the past have molded what our country has established today. It has been set forth since the earliest of the laws that all men and women are created equally and if a crime is committed then there are definite consequences. Without the history of law, there would be no foundation, no reasoning. The need for private and public security is steadily increasing and crime and technology increase. The smarted we become, the more we endanger ourselves in a way. There will always be all types of crime, so protecting us all the way around is being proactive. References Clifford, M. (2004). Identifying and exploring security essentials. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. How to cite Codes of Laws, Papers

The Loss of Innocence free essay sample

What is left of someone when they lose their innocence? This is a question both S. E. Hinton, the author of The Outsiders, and Stevie Wonder, the writer of â€Å"Stay Gold,† touch upon in two different yet connected pieces. The Outsiders opens with the jumping and beating up of the main character, Ponyboy Curtis, which sets the tone for the rest of the novel. Amid a neighborhood of turmoil between two rival gangs, the greasers and the Socs, Johnny Cade, the â€Å"pet† of the greasers who would not hurt a fly, murders a rival Soc. This act tests the character of each member of the neighborhood, and each gang member find a different side of each other, that was never seen before. The song, â€Å"Stay Gold,† which has the same theme, but a different message, tells of aging being the cause of loss of innocence. Wonder describes how those who are young are happy and carefree, and as they age, their innocence fades away, since nothing can last forever. Through the two works, the loss of innocence is brought forth as a key theme by both the greasers being thrown into life in a gang at a young age, and in the lyrics of the song which illustrate aging. The immersion of young boys into a gang lifestyle, is one of the leading causes of the loss of innocence for those in The Outsiders. In the troubling background landscape of Tulsa, Oklahoma, fourteen to twenty year old boys are shedding their happy go-lucky attitudes and are instead turning to black eyes and cracked ribs. They have chosen a lifestyle of gang affiliation filled with gang violence in their neighborhoods, contributing to their loss of innocence.â€Å"And Johnny, who was the most law-abiding of all of us, now carried a six-inch switchblade,† (34). Johnny Cade is the sixteen year old â€Å"pet† of the greasers, who was toughened up by a rival gang’s member, who beat him to the state of being unrecognizable. This beating caused Johnny to be scared of his own shadow, and to feel the need to carry around a weapon for his protection. Just as Johnny loses his innocence, another member of the greasers also goes through a rough period of time, resulting in the loss of his innocence. â€Å"And then I remembered. Dallas and Johnny were dead. Don’t think of them, I thought. Don’t remember how Johnny was your buddy, don’t remember that he didn’t want to die. Don’t think of Dally breaking up in the hospital, crumpling under the street light. Try to think that Johnny is better off now, try to remember that Dally would have ended up like that sooner or later. Best of all, don’t think. Blank your mind. Don’t remember. Don’t remember,† (156). Ponyboy Curtis had to deal with the death of two of his best friends in one day. One died a hero, and one a hood, but both were missed and both were too young to die. Not only does Ponyboy’s innocence die then and there, but so do so many of his other boyish qualities, such as his sense of humor and his happy-go-lucky attitude. In some sort of way, gang action caused the deaths of both teens, resulting in the loss of innocence for not o nly Ponyboy, but for Johnny Cade and Dallas Winston as well. Nowadays, most teens do not have to walk around with switchblades, and put off the thought of two of their best friends being killed as a result of gangs. However, this was the harsh reality of the times. Gang life not only killed off the innocence in young boys, but it killed the young boys themselves, off as well. The song, â€Å"Stay Gold,† follows the plot line of someone losing their innocence as they age. Everyone starts out, â€Å"young and carefree,† and as they grow up, they go through different situations, which scrape away at their innocence. Even when one goes back and â€Å"steals away† into the days when they were innocent, it is only momentarily. One cannot stay in those moments forever. â€Å"Steal away into that way back when (Line 6) You thought that all would last forever,† (Line 7). One can remember back into the time when their innocence was full, and they can recall how they thought times would always be like that. However, as reality set in and they started having obligations, the once full innocence that had blossomed inside of them, starts to wilt. Their growing up changed them in the sense that it made them aware that their belief in innocence lasting forever, was false. However, as soon as this was realized it was already too late. Wonderâ €™s claim of innocence seemingly being lost as one ages is seen throughout the song. â€Å"So young and carefree (Line 3) Again you will see (Line 4) That place in timeso gold,† (Line 5). The reader realizes that the main character in the song’s â€Å"safe place† is in their innocent time. A time they thought would last forever. â€Å"Gold† is used to describe innocence, which is accurate since most view gold as true and angelic. In a sense, innocence is angelic because it represents being without sin and without grief and suffering, everything we were at a young age and eventually grew out of.As we age, aspects of our personality shift and change, just as our innocence does. The more we grow and mature, the less naive and innocent we are. In retrospect, we are never satisfied with the amount of innocence we have, and once someone is aware of its ever-shrinking amount, it is hard to hang on to. When someone joins or is forced into a gang at an early age, they grow up too fast, and have to face situations that other teens might not, depending upon their living and social situations. The instillment of a gang lifestyle into the lives of Johnny Cade and Dallas Winston caused their death, which in turn initiated Ponyboy’s rapid loss of innocence. Stevie Wonder’s song, â€Å"Stay Gold,† on the other hand, illustrates a story in which someone grew up, and is desperately trying to remember back to when they were innocent, and careless and free from responsibility. Although aging is inevitable, and going with it, the loss of one’s innocence, according to Stevie Wonder, the days when one was not scared of their shadow, and when they were not constantly worrying if they and their family would make it through the day, are the ones they crave to go back to when they are older. Everyone as a kid is rushing to get rid of their innocence, and to grow up and to be treated like an adult, and then all of a sudden they are where they thought they wanted to be. They have responsibilities and relationships, and all yet they want is to be young, and to not have to deal with all of the problems they face daily. Why is this? Why are we never content with the amount of innocence we hold, and why do we constantly want a change from who we are?